EU 2030 Compliance Status
EU Ambient Air Quality Directive 2024/2881 (adopted December 2024)How are compliance projections calculated?
Compliance projection uses linear trend extrapolation from available annual averages. This is a simplified projection assuming current improvement trends continue. Actual compliance depends on policy implementation, economic changes, and weather patterns.
Pollutant Levels
PM2.5
Annual mean (µg/m³)
PM10
Annual mean (µg/m³)
NO₂
Annual mean (µg/m³)
O₃
Annual mean (µg/m³)
SO₂
Annual mean (µg/m³)
Source: European Environment Agency (EEA)
PM2.5 Trend
2020–2024 annual mean
Seasonal PM2.5 Pattern
Estimated monthly variation from 13.2 µg/m³ annual mean
Health Advice for Pisa
General
Air quality is acceptable for most people.
Sensitive Groups
Unusually sensitive individuals may experience mild respiratory symptoms.
Exercise
Outdoor exercise is safe for most people.
Indoor Protection
Normal ventilation is fine. No need for air purification measures.
Disclaimer: Health information is for general awareness only and does not constitute medical advice. If you have respiratory conditions, allergies, or other health concerns, consult your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.
Health recommendations based on EEA Air Quality Index health recommendations and WHO Air Quality Guidelines (2021).